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The Role of Each File Format in QuickBird Satellite Raw Data

QuickBird is a 0.6-meter high-resolution remote-sensing satellite from Maxar, USA. This article explains the role of each file format in QuickBird satellite raw data. Satellite raw data refers to imagery data acquired directly by the satellite sensor, without processing or with only the most basic processing. Such data preserves the state closest to the moment of acquisition and contains rich spectral, spatial and radiometric information β€” it is the foundation for subsequent image processing and analysis.
πŸ›°οΈ
QuickBirdMaxar, USA
0.6 m resolution
πŸ“¦
Raw Data PackageSensor-level data
Closest to acquisition
πŸ—‚οΈ
Multiple FormatsImage Β· Metadata
Geometry Β· Auxiliary
🎯
High PrecisionReady for GIS
& remote sensing
πŸ–ΌοΈ Image data (.TIF) πŸ“ Metadata (.IMD) πŸ“ Geometry (.RPB) 🧩 Auxiliary (.JPG / .PRJ)
πŸ“Š File-format roles at a glance β€” what each part of the package does
πŸ–ΌοΈ .TIF β€” Image data
core
πŸ“ .IMD β€” Metadata
detail
πŸ“ .RPB β€” RPC coefficients
geometry
πŸ–ΌοΈ .JPG β€” Quick view
preview
🌐 .PRJ β€” Projection
CRS

βœ” Main categories: image data files, metadata files, geometric correction files, and auxiliary files (preview + projection). Together they form a complete satellite imagery data package.

πŸ›°οΈ The QuickBird Satellite

QuickBird is a high-resolution commercial remote-sensing satellite operated by DigitalGlobe (now Maxar Technologies, USA). Launched on 18 October 2001, it delivers up to 0.61 m panchromatic and 2.44 m multispectral imagery, and was retired in 2015.

0.61 m Panchromatic
2.44 m Multispectral
2001.10.18 Launch date
2015 Retired
QuickBird high-resolution commercial remote-sensing satellite (satellite bus)
Fig.0 β€” QuickBird satellite bus (illustration of the satellite itself, not satellite imagery) Β· Click to enlarge

πŸ“‚ The Role of Each File Format

The file formats of QuickBird raw data each serve a distinct purpose, mainly in the following categories:

πŸ–ΌοΈ Image data files (e.g. .TIF) πŸ“ Metadata files (e.g. .IMD) πŸ“ Geometric correction files (e.g. .RPB) 🧩 Auxiliary files (e.g. .JPG, .PRJ)

Together these files form a complete satellite imagery data package, enabling users to carry out high-precision image processing and analysis.

1. Image Data File (.TIF / .TIFF)

.TIF / .TIFF

πŸ–ΌοΈ Image Data File

Function: stores the raw imagery captured by the satellite.

Features: usually GeoTIFF, containing georeferencing so it can be loaded directly into GIS or remote-sensing software.

Contents: may include panchromatic (PAN) imagery, multispectral (MS) imagery, or fused imagery (PAN + MS).

.IMD / .XML

πŸ“ Metadata File

Function: stores detailed metadata about the imagery.

Contents: satellite name, sensor type, acquisition time, resolution, geographic extent, projection, solar elevation/azimuth and radiometric correction parameters.

Use: image correction, geometric rectification and radiometric correction.

.RPB / .XML

πŸ“ RPC Coefficient File

Function: stores the sensor model parameters of the imagery (RPC coefficients).

Contents: describes the geometric relationship between image pixels and ground coordinates.

Use: geometric correction, orthorectification and image registration.

.JPG / .BMP

πŸ–ΌοΈ Quick-View File

Function: provides a low-resolution preview of the imagery.

Features: small file size, convenient for quick viewing.

Use: rapid browsing of imagery extent and content, and selecting an area of interest.

.PRJ

🌐 Projection File

Function: describes the projection information of the imagery.

Contents: projection type, ellipsoid parameters, coordinate system, etc.

Use: ensures the imagery displays its correct geographic position in GIS software.

.TXT / .LOG

🧾 Log File

Function: records information from the imagery processing or generation process.

Contents: generation time, processing steps, software version, etc.

Use: tracking the processing workflow and troubleshooting.

.TIL / .GEO

βš™οΈ Correction Parameter File

Function: stores the correction parameters of the imagery.

Use: radiometric or geometric correction of the imagery.

.SHAPE / .TAB / .HDR

🧩 Other Files

.SHAPE / .TAB: may contain the vector boundary of the imagery, describing its coverage extent.

.HDR: a header file containing basic imagery information such as band count and resolution.

2. Geometric Correction Files (.RPB / .XML)

These files store the sensor model parameters (RPC coefficients) used to describe the geometric relationship between image pixels and ground coordinates, and are used for geometric correction, orthorectification and image registration.

To 【purchase QuickBird satellite imagery】, please contact Beijing OMap staff, or leave us a message online. Click Online Search to view more satellite project cases and samples.

Satellite Imagery Purchase Samples

0.6 m resolution satellite images captured by the QuickBird satellite:

πŸ’‘ Gallery keeps the original 3-per-row display. Click any image to enlarge; use ← β†’ arrow keys or on-screen buttons for slideshow. Press Esc or βœ• to close. Original caption style preserved below.

Buy QuickBird Satellite Imagery Now

🏒 About Beijing OMap Geographic Information Technology Co., Ltd.

Beijing OMap Geographic Information Technology Co., Ltd. (β€œBeijing OMap”) is a well-known satellite map service provider in China, headquartered in Chaoyang District, Beijing. OMap mainly provides 1–3 m resolution Chinese remote-sensing imagery data, including historical image maps taken from the 1960s to the 1980s, as well as Chinese Gaofen (High-Resolution) series satellite imagery captured after 2015.

Satellite imagery is licensed by area (scene). Chinese satellite image maps typically cost 1–30 yuan per kmΒ², with an average price of about 500–3,000 yuan per image. (Final price depends on area, resolution, acquisition date, product type and processing. For higher-resolution requirements, unit price is roughly 100–500 yuan/kmΒ². Please consult our staff for details.)

Satellite imagery is a special digital product: any individual, company or institution can purchase it with a formal procurement contract and invoice. Delivery is normally expected within 5–10 working days after purchase, with expedited service available as fast as the same day.

Value-added services: wall-map production, automatic map classification (forest / farmland / water / roads / buildings / open land), bare-soil monitoring, 3D white-model production, building detection and vector extraction, change detection (image or video), evidence-ready layout, place-name annotation, style beautification and HD super-resolution enhancement.

πŸ“ Address: Chaoyang District, Beijing, China
πŸ’¬ Data inquiry (WeChat): xdj_jl
πŸ“ž Sales manager: 13301238517
βœ‰οΈ Email: accpxdj@gmail.com

To inquire about or purchase satellite imagery, please contact our staff or leave a message online. Use Online Search to explore more satellite projects and samples.

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